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Upsetting Day: The Horror at Red Hook

I have sympathy for H.P. Lovecraft’s ghost. Most canonized American authors simply tiptoed around slavery and shoe polish to focus on their dads, leaving Lovecraft holding the bag for racism in the ideal career for opinionated recluses. This shade is too diffuse, let’s look at what he actually wrote and come to a verdict on whether or not Lovecraft was S-Tier racist, or just normal American racist for his very racist time. Specifically, we’re reading a short story that aged like Coinbase: The Horror at Red Hook.

Racism has a few definitions floating around. To imitate balance, I’ll use four judges.

Judge One - Merriam-Webster

The dictionary offers inoffensive neutral ground. Consider it our panel’s Paula Abdul.

Judge Two - Conservapedia

Conservapedia is a Wikipedia alternative, replacing stringent editorial culture with Jesus. Here’s how the open-source Federalist defines racism:

Alright, racism sucks and is Karl Marx’s fault. Which sounds like they blame taxes for plantations cutting corners. But at least they acknowledge the concept.

Judge Three - Actual CRT

Turns out critical race theory actually exists outside of campaign ads. Here’s the most quoted definition of racism in modern pass/fail lectures:

I didn’t read the whole thing either. But “prejudice plus power” is retweetable.

Judge Four - Mom

During one of my earliest Warhammer 40k rants, my mother dropped her definition of racism.

I don’t know what that has to do with Holy Terra’s directive to cleanse Xenos scum, but we might have a winner.

I think we have enough perspectives to reduce incoming bomb threats. It’s time for the main event: a surprisingly fish-free short story.

“The Horror at Red Hook” originally ran in Weird Tales, like many Lovecraft stories about our absentee father God. That wasn’t the plan. He aimed the story at pulp detective magazines, after hearing that they paid in money instead of frowny-face I.O.U.’s. While the gambit failed, it gave us a unique story about the failure of two-fisted justice against infinite-mouthed G’raklkojth.

One or two of his opinions on the real Brooklyn and its accents trickled in. “The Horror at Red Hook” is considered regressive by Lovecraft standards, and he had a cat named Black Equal [note to self: fact-check cat name, feels off]. It’s perfect for today’s exercise. Meet our very unwell hero, Thomas Malone:

He could be doing better. Unprovoked screaming and urination are perfectly normal in the second half of a cosmic horror story, but in the opening they mark a troubled soul.

Granted, It’s 1927. This might just be a trench warfare flashback. Therapy came from those Freud-loving Central Powers bastards, so veterans drank past memories of siblings turning into pink mist. But Malone’s workplace isn’t as underfunded as an army:

An NYPD detective! Just like the one watching me write this. Now I know Malone well. Malone can pistol-whip a smiling subaltern without dropping his coffee. He’s underpaid, but stomps with six-figure enthusiasm. He’s also Irish, which gives him voodoo radar under 1920s race science:

Our boy’s a mess. An Irish Third Eye (please bring this stereotype back) just let Malone see star lobsters in high definition. Pure liability. Now he’s one unspeakable/unnameable/indescribable vision away from long sleeves and an electric hat. It’s a shame he’s not in our enlightened age, where he could take prescription Skittles until his ideas went away.

That said: even though I came in primed for daemon calamari, violent insanity threatening an NYPD career strains my suspension of disbelief. And race science says I’m pretty gullible. One mayor criticized the police union in my lifetime, and they ate his soul like Shang Tsung.

As the title hints, Malone’s in Red Hook. Today, you can’t afford to live there unless a servant is reading this to you. But that’s not Lovecraft’s perspective. He’s slumming it with everyone the peak Klan hated, and finding he agrees. You know that old lemon of listing races, then American? Here’s the 1927 scratch track:

As you can see, distaste for mixing’s part of the subtext-

As you can see, distaste for mixing’s part of the text-

As you can see, distaste for mixing’s our main theme. Cultural diffusion is the horror at Red Hook. Witchcraft and Satanism are side effects of Ellis Island, and it’s already too late to sink it. When you sleep with someone that mispronounces your name, you serve dead gods.

Let’s check in with our judges: Is this racist?

A split ticket! We’ll have to delve further into the unthinkable.

Malone’s in a tough spot: the 1920s NYPD is too politically correct to see the truth. For the first time, those people are actually up to something. If they’d built a distillery or mixed-race nightclub, Malone could get a squad in there before sundown. But a hell portal’s harder to explain, especially to sergeants without Irish Magic Radar™. Our hero needs evidence, the eternal shackles of justice.

Luckily, he has a promising lead: a rich guy with brown friends. The enigmatic Robert Suydam spends a suspicious amount of time in Red Hook, and also screams in public about opening a hell portal and seizing the Black Throne. It takes a few years on the beat to get an ear for these things, but Malone’s no rookie.

That’s how you write horror for a dual audience. Casual readers are unnerved by any wealthy lunatic mumbling about angels or Mars. Meanwhile, hardcore fans shudder when Suydam sits on a colored bench unarmed. At the time, either got you committed.

Malone gets more involved, because a rich family wants it. He unearths the story’s second-greatest horror: paperless foreigners.

Recall that the author lived in Red Hook at the time, playing a well-read Archie Bunker. The cadence of “thievery, disorder, and the importation of illegal immigrants” feels less like worldbuilding and more like a letter to City Hall. An excellent reminder to save everything you write. You never know when you can use it in a second, angrier letter to City Hall.

Suydam goes free, since standing near “Asian dregs” wasn't banned until the Patriot Act. But this is mass market short fiction, so there’s no such thing as a red herring. There’s a hell cult, Suydam’s in it, and we’re finding out why before a full-page ad for laudanum.

But first, we have our own case to solve. Is this story, at this point, racist?

Still divided! It’s not looking good for me. I might be a bully, and bullies only prosper in business, politics, religion, entertainment, law, law enforcement, education, crime, animal husbandry, anti-bullying nonprofits, most families, any organization with more than three people, internet comedy, and lynch mob organization. Speaking of which:

A Frankenstein-hunting mob’s formed, and Malone’s in the vanguard. But this time the lynching’s overt and heroic. It’s a shame Hollywood avoided that direction. I can’t read “sturdy Vikings” without fight-or-flight kicking in, so it would’ve made for a tense scene.

If a dancehall sounds like an odd place for a hell portal, you don’t understand island music’s power. The last time “Temperature” came on in a club, I woke up covered in virgin blood. From satanic murder, perverts. This is a family column.*

*Until Part Two.

The Ninth Crusade reveals the true enemy…

…human bigotry. The Horror at Red Hook is Lovecraft’s fable about understanding, written after a reflection on his early mistakes. The mob attack and police harassment reveal nothing, except the traumatized, small-minded fear of the locals. Wracked with guilt, Malone finds the “squinting orientals” working on some poetry:

Rock on.

I’ve repeated “hell portal” like my Pokemon name for a reason. Suydam’s DEI cult opens a child-fueled hell portal, and it’s awesome. It’s a streak of shameless purple prose elevating the tale from “Grimdark Chick Tract” to “Awkward Seminar Feature.”

Every perfect band name is highlighted in red:

Don’t see it? Try this.

At first, this snippet seems dope. Then you remember that “hybrid pestilence” means fusion restaurants and steel drums. Afterwards…it’s still dope. Life would be simpler if every fanatic wrote like Anne Coulter. But it’s often Clayton Bigsby.

That tension’s what drags me back to Lovecraft jokes like a jilted spouse. After everything above, Lovecraft still belongs on Haunted Mount Rushmore. I just hope he uses too many big words for latent Proud Boys.

I’m over my introspection quota. Before going to the judges, let’s check on Suydam’s experiment in Syrian blonde-murder.

Suydam’s the fat zombie. Classic dancehall faux-pass: turning into Baphomet’s corpse-puppet after sacrificing Norwegian children is a tourist’s mistake, and Suydam descends into hell embarrassed. Take it as a lesson.

Malone goes nuts, as the genre demands. The NYPD says nothing happened, as department policy demands. And life goes on, as the mortal cage of time demands. Still, Lovecraft ends the story on an uplifting note:

One more ape line, just before the buzzer. Along with a final warning against the dancehalls spreading jazz to virgin ears. An ending’s a good time to underline key themes for any children or drunks in the audience. Lovecraft makes sure you know that nothing east of Austria or fun belongs in this world.

A tip for aspiring reactionaries: skip blaming immigrants for the decline of the American Dream. It’s a dry well. Just say they’re opening blonde-powered hell portals. Editors will race to claim a fresh voice for their sane and balanced opinion section. You’ll draw clicks from the race realist, progressive ragebait, and unironic wytch communities. Ideally, you’ll even inspire at least one band of the church-burning variety,

Now: is the full shape of this story, where miscegenation tears open a portal to hell, racist?

I’m saved. Though in Lovecraft’s defense, supremacist isn’t the right term for this outlook. In this universe, white people are toast. Boned. Done. The West™ can’t compete with eldritch dancing and spiced meat. No matter what the Freedom Caucus does, diverse horrors predating time have already won. The race war is a total rout.

In victory, I’m not sure how to treat the past. But Grinning March of Death’s first single comes out in October.

...

If these images are borked, you can read this article and every other one on the much better in every way 1900HOTDOG.COM.

Comments

This response is over a week late, but I thought about this article a lot. To me, the saving grace of Lovecraft (such as it was), was that most racists have a dual mission: to marginalize an outgroup, and to glorify an ingroup. And while Lovecraft certainly did the first, I don't think he did the second. This story doesn't end with the ingroup marching triumphantly into normality, it ends with the ingroup shown as powerless and unaware. Usually "I can't be a racist, I hate everyone equally" is what your worst uncle who thinks he is clever says, but in Lovecraft's case, I think it fits. He had one half of racism down, but I don't think he could have ever done the other half, I can't imagine him cheering on an authoritative figure at a parade. He was too much of a loner and a misanthrope to ever believe totally in his own group. I think. I am not an expert.

Matthew Harris

Man. This article just sold a book. (Dennard's, not H.P.'s, I want to make VERY sure that's clear)

Ray @SirEviscerate

DD writes real good!

AU

You know us Irish, always reading Miss Murray's Witch-Cult in Western Europe and the like as part of our rough-minded policeman's criminology education. It's considered one of the essential detective texts alongside Lord Dundrum's Shillelagh Clubbing of the Swarthy Skull for Self-Defense & Fun. Awesome article, Dennard.

Brendan McGinley

I was in India when this launched, but it's awesome coming back to this response. Thanks everyone.

Dennard Dayle

It's kind of wierd in the fact it uses all real world demons and deities instead of the ones from the Lovecraft universe.

Koumoru

I bet Lovecraft would have looked Chop Chop and said "Ah yes, a perfectly normal Chinese man."

Matt Edwards

HP Lovecraft is the Damascus Steel of racism; he is racist in ways we no longer have the technology to recreate, which to this day baffles our foremost racism scientists.

Vaelwyn

I made a comment the other day about how Lovecraft had some good ideas but was terrible at turning them into actual stories. I've since realised this makes him the Ron Merk of literature. Here's hoping for the Cthullu/Cocktails crossover the world needs.

Matt Edwards

I was going to say "Medusa's Coil next!" but Darth beat me to it. I love Lovecraft, his bloated, squalmous, overly to a fault loquacious style has a blasphemous appeal to my debauched personal tastes, but man. The ending of that one was so utterly stupefyingly braindead that it turned the story into a comedy. I am certain that on first reading I just sat there for a solid minute after finishing, my brain uncomprehending what I'm reading, much like one of his protagonists reading some eldritch fragment of the alien star gods.

Robert K.

Same. But now all those jokes on Twitter @midnight_pals make sense.

Bonnybedlam

I would follow Sissyneck around the gas station chicken heat lamp, so we are basically the same.

Bill D

It's like almost every cover of Bob Dylan is better than the original - brilliant words, absolutely risible voice

Daphne Lawless

Dodged a bullet, the Horror at Red Hook used to just slide right past me because its one of the most boring things a very boring author ever wrote.

Flippant Sausage

I sometimes wonder if Zealia Bishop wrote almost all of "Medusa's Coil" and Lovecraft just snuck an ending in there while he was checking her spelling.

Flippant Sausage

I would follow Walpurgisriot around the world

Ed Schweitzer

Well yes anyone can name they're band whatever they want but I feel like I should give fair warning that some doctors use the term fungous abnormalities to describe whats left of some peoples toenails. Also I got white boy shuffle from the bookmobile once cuz the title sounded real relatable but what it did was grow me up in some hard ways

sissyneck

Absolutely stellar work, thank you!

Michael Doucet

Please tell me you're going to review "Medusa's Coil" next.

Darth itHead

The “apes in Asia” line is interesting because it captures a particular moment in anthropology. Previously (English) anthropologists had argued that England was the origin of humanity, but the discovery of Peking Man made China the leading candidate for the origin. But the next few decades would make it clear H. Erectus lived everywhere, and the African origin became more accepted.

Scott David Hamilton

Not that long ago I spent most of a year reading Lovecraft's complete works. This was one I just barely understood because every time he started describing people as "slant eyed" or "swarthy" I'd start to skim. Literally all I remembered was the cat. That said, Root of Contagion is my ideal band name.

Bonnybedlam

Isn't that all Japanese porn?

Matt Edwards

I read some Lovecraft a few years ago, and came to the conclusion that Lovecraftian horror became a genre because the guy had some interesting ideas but was a terrible writer. Good writers looked at his work and were inspired to take those ideas and actually write stories about them, rather than just saying "Isn't the idea of other races TERRIFYING?" or "... and then the all-powerful monster was defeated by three old men who'd never even heard of it until a couple of days ago."

Matt Edwards

Mom consistently had the best advice.

Mike Metzler

I like how the only positive thing Lovecraft has to say about Syrians is that they "eloquently repudiate" the somehow-even-more-ethnic group who uses the same alphabet. I mean, the only thing quoted in this article. But anyway, I like it in the same way I like it when you accuse someone of racism and they decide to Prove You Wrong by saying something nice about the people they're Supposedly racist against and you just know it's going to do nothing but hammer home the racism even more.

Christopher Burke

That was my track too. Unfortunately I haven’t been able to read much from Däniken, I’m too absorbed in my quest to find the Moonshaft. I’m almost there, I can feel it! I just need a little more funding is all.

Stephanie Reinheimer

As someone who has a bachelors in it(although I mostly stuck to the Archaelogy track), I agree fully. ... hey, as a fellow anthropologist, you should really check out this Erich von Däniken guy. I think his theories have a lot of merit. He's been given a place of pride in my reference library, right beside Gavin Menzies.

The Parallel Viewmaster

An article that demonstrates the epitome of Hotdoggery; joy excavated from upsetting debris. Seconding Patrick Owen's appreciation of the band name bit, which promises continued laugh-out-loud benefits from rereading. I found myself inspired to cull additional band names from that torturous, purple paragraph: Foetor - Festered (possibly expanded to Jackie Coogan and The Festered) - Rot - Too Hideous - Grave's Holding - (Incubi is rejected for obvious reasons)- Headless Mooncalves (possibly expanded to Og Ogglesby and The Headless Mooncalves), I mean, this paragraph just keeps on giving. I invite the Hotdog Community to keep mining and to seriously consider forming an ever-expanding roster of eldritch bands.

Kevin Hanlon

If you want to read a better version of this story, check out The Ballad of Black Tom by Victor LaValle.

Matt Pedone

Sounds hot

Vooster

Okay, now imagine institutionalized racism and sexism denying you opportunities... WITH TENTACLES!

Matt Pedone

My degree is in anthropology, and one thing that will cause head-clanging cognitive dissonance is the statement, “Hello, I am a real anthropologist, and I take Margaret Murray’s theories on witchcraft in the western world seriously.”

Stephanie Reinheimer

Cosmic horror never scares me, least of all Lovecraft. Once you get past the flowery language, the horror boils down to: "Imagine the scariest thing you've ever imagined. It's, like, super scary. So scary, you'll go MAD. OOOoooOOOOooo!" Brah, I don't have that kind of imagination, you have to tell me what the scary thing is. The scariest thing I can think of is institutionalized racism and sexism denying me opportunities and...oh no! Such unspeakable shadows! Such faceless evils!

Vooster

Racist or not (but he most certainly is), HP is just a terrible writer who tells how awful something is because he has a chronic inability to portray it in any way and loves adverbs. You know, when he's not ripping off Lord Dunsany. All his characters are giant piss babies because he's also one, which is why they all lose sanity at a tentacle drop. They had to add the whole "insane when looking at them" thing later to justify these delicate sheltered flowers from imploding when they saw a house tilt at an odd angle.

Talking Alpaca

Enlightening, and interesting, as usual. Can I also say, respectfully, that Dennard's mom* can get it. *artistic representation

CHAUGGLE

Same. Horror at Red Hook is the litmus test to determine if someone loves Lovecraft's actually-good works while still being aware of how problematic they are vs someone who doesn't understand what the big deal is over saying a slur

FancyShark

Dennard's best article yet. The band name bit was especially perfect. I'd love to see him dissect more Lovecraft stories, though none are quite as egregious as The Horror at Redhook when it comes to displaying the man's xenophobia and racism.

Patrick Owens

I enjoy HPL’s works, but goddamn do I hate Horror at Red Hook.

Chris “Ace” Hendrix


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