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What is a Fourier Series? (Explained by drawing circles) - Smarter Every Day 205

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Doga's a super smart dude who writes a Turkish blog "Bi Lim Ne Güzel Lan" that roughly translates roughly to "Science is Awesome Dude". We had a lot of fun working on this together.  He would really appreciate it if you checked out his blog.  The fun thing is that most of his articles transcend language.


Doga’s Blog (written in Turkish):

http://bilimneguzellan.net/


Doga’s original Fourier Series blog article that blew my mind:

http://bilimneguzellan.net/fuyye-serisi/

Click here to tweet him "thanks" for https://twitter.com/bilimneguzellan

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GET SMARTER SECTION

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FourierSeries.html

Brady’s Video “Optical Tweezers and the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics - Sixty Symbols”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjXLJMUrNBo

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Warm Regards,


Destin

What is a Fourier Series? (Explained by drawing circles) - Smarter Every Day 205

Comments

Destin, I wanted to ask. Have you looked into path integration for quantum mechanics at all? I've finally been able to watch this video today, and it reminded me of another related challenge that mathematicians/physicists are struggling with. Most quantum mechanics is solved/analyzed using operators, most famously the bra-ket notation ( for example, the Hamiltonian of a wavefunction /Psi ). However, it was discovered some time ago that, if we know how to integrate over an uncountable infinity, we can actually use path integration (via the action integral) and functionals to solve quantum mechanics without almost any "fuzzy math methods" like bra-ket notation. There's a problem though; the only uncountable infinity we know how to integrate over comes from functional gaussians equations. And we only get functional gaussians from parabolic energy potentials (i.e. simple harmonic potentials). So the problem that relates to Fourier Series today is: can we use an infinite (or approximately infinite) sum of parabolas to map out other potentials, in the way that we do with the Fourier Series? I thought you might be interested in exploring this. Sorry for the tl;dr.

Oh....you

Smarter Every Day

Today I learned Destin is the wrong side of the Gif Jif debate. I hereby rescind my Patreon membership. JUST KIDDING!

Adam Willcox

Thank you for pronouncing it correctly, Destin.

Steve

I hate to say it, but you’re wrong Destin. It is a hard “g” like in “g”raphics. Love the video too. PS. I have a soft-spot for Georgia Tech. Applied and got accepted, but didn’t end up going there.

AJ Peck

Awesome Video, but I really want to see the equation the produces the symbol. I know it is probably something huge, but it would be nice to have a link to it.

Dan & Jen Baizel

That was some gorgeous mathematics! But Destin, it's gif, NOT "jif"! (Unless you pronounce it Jraphics)

Kristy

Wow - Just Wow!

Graeme Gets

Some interesting things out there: <a href="https://www.quora.com/How-are-neural-networks-related-to-Fourier-transforms" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.quora.com/How-are-neural-networks-related-to-Fourier-transforms</a>

Tom Murphy

Destin... So you are saying Fourier series can approximate any function from data points... I work in AI, where we build Neural Networks which can also approximate any set function or set of data to any desired accuracy. Now I'm wondering if you or anyone else has heard of applications of Fourier series in AI or Machine Learning? (I'm guessing I'm not the first to think of this ... :) )

Tom Murphy

I don't know much Turkish, but I know that "Güzel" means "Beautiful", which might be even stronger - science is beautiful! And it truly is. I'll be watching your video in full with my family soon. Should be fun - and pretty.

Rosuav


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