DShK-38: The Soviet Monster .50 Cal HMG (ad-free)
Added 2023-03-10 12:00:01 +0000 UTCIn 1925 the USSR began a program to develop a heavy machine gun for antiaircraft use. After some initial experimentation with a converted Dreyse machine gun, they brought in Degtyarev to scale up his recently-adopted light machine gun to the task. Degtyarev’s first design was ready in 1930, and underwent testing until 1933. It was designated the DK, and used a 30-round drum magazine. This contributed to an unacceptably low rate of fire (~360 rpm), and the feed system was replaced by an ingenious development of Georgiy Shpagin to use belts instead.
Fitted with the Shpagin feed system, the DShK finished field testing in 1939 and was adopted as the model 1938. Production was slow, and the guns were not used on anything like the scale of American M2 use during World War Two. A total of about 9000 were in use at the end of the war, although the subsequent update to the DshKM (aka DShK 38/46) pattern would see it fitted to many armored vehicles, and total production eventually topped one million.
This example is a very early production 1939 example, most likely a Finnish capture piece from the Winter War or Continuation War.
Comments
They wanted to upgrade their Tachankas from the 1910 Maxim to something with more punch
Windwalker57
2023-03-11 21:14:48 +0000 UTCok, thanks.
Guido Schriewer
2023-03-11 13:55:37 +0000 UTCWell, as I wrote - I have never heard that even in the Soviet Army. Which, surely, does not invalidate your point.
Robert Socal
2023-03-10 22:32:58 +0000 UTCthat would be tsar - tsar-canon, tsar-bomb and so on :) No geographical place, that goes for all of Russia))
Serhii
2023-03-10 22:23:07 +0000 UTCnative speaker here - yes, it's pronounced "deshe'kah/ДШК", but it doesn't really roll out the tongue nicely. So, people modify it - dooshka/душка is much nicer to say.
Serhii
2023-03-10 22:21:43 +0000 UTCwhat's the russian counterpart to bigger is better texas style? siberia? ural?...
Guido Schriewer
2023-03-10 21:37:46 +0000 UTCSo... This predates the Toyota Hilux then? Shocked I tell ya
Gavin Rea-Davies
2023-03-10 17:07:42 +0000 UTCI've heard it several ways here in the US, but I don't have any experience trying to speak any of the Cyrillic languages myself.
Forgotten Weapons
2023-03-10 16:11:26 +0000 UTCWhy "Dooshka", though? In Russian it is pronounced "deshe'kah" - as the first letters of the abbreviation sound in the Russian alphabet. At least I have never heard anything else.
Robert Socal
2023-03-10 15:23:29 +0000 UTCAwesome gun, it looks like ammo would be an issue to get, not like you could go to your LGS and pick up a case.
Steven E
2023-03-10 15:04:38 +0000 UTC
