I'm not dead, just defeated.
Added 2016-03-31 01:20:54 +0000 UTCHey everyone. Sorry for having essentially no videos this month. I've just been thoroughly defeated by the synthesis of p-chlorotoluene, which is a very important precursor for making pyrimethamine.
While i am successful in making it, the yield is extremely low and produces large amounts of toxic waste. So far i've tried multiple routes and every one of them has been poor yielding.
I take your support very seriously and refuse to post a video of a crappy method. You deserve better.
That being said, i WILL release video soon on building a piece of lab equipment called a dean-stark trap. At least that video is practical and it works very well.
Thank you for all your support, understanding and patronage.
Comments
<a href="http://malaria.ourexperiment.org/data/16847.html" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://malaria.ourexperiment.org/data/16847.html</a>
2016-05-16 18:02:52 +0000 UTCA second attempt of TM-DP-1-1 Synthesis of (Z)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypent-2-enenitrile - TM-DP-1-1 with longer reflux, also using fresh sodium methoxide. 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopentanenitrile 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile (2.02 g, 13.3 mmol, 1 eq), ethyl propanoate (1.44 g, 14.1 mmol, 1 eq), and fresh sodium methoxide (1.07 g, 19.9 mmol, 1.5 eq) were combined in ethanol (25 mL) and heated at reflux for 14 h. The solution was allowed to cool, then quenched with water (150 mL), acidified with HCl (1 M, 10 mL), and extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3 x 50 mL). The organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give a red oil (1.67 g, 8.0 mmol). As well as starting material, TLC (10:90 ethyl acetate: hexane) showed two additional spots at Rf = 0.1 and 0.7. SGS 10-1 (4 is 4-chlorophenylacetonitrile, E is ethyl propanoate which was not seen by UV, R is crude reaction mixture) Performed by: Charles Jameson, Christopher Lai, Milan Leonard, Dylan Siow-Lee, James Wood, Patrick Ngo, Brandon Lee, Austin Zhang.
2016-05-16 18:01:55 +0000 UTC<a href="http://malaria.ourexperiment.org/daraprim_synthesis" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://malaria.ourexperiment.org/daraprim_synthesis</a>
2016-05-16 18:01:40 +0000 UTCThanks for looking into it. I've researched this method before and the main problem is large amounts of reagents it uses. To make my target of 200mL of p-chlorotoluene the method implies i'd need around 10L of polar solvent (methanol or acetonitrile). I'm still exhausting my other methods before i attempt this one.
NurdRage
2016-04-17 00:17:35 +0000 UTCHi NurdRage, Thank you for your hard work. You can try to chlorinate toluene using Oxone and potassium chloride as a chlorine source in acetonitrile. This is an oxychlorination reaction of aromatic rings wich is said to be highly regioselective in the sens that the p-chlorotoluene is obtained at a yield of 68%, 29% for the ortho-chlorotoluene and only 3% of 2,4-dichlorotoluene. But the residence time is high: 24 hours. HIGHLY EFFICIENT, PARA-SELECTIVE OXYCHLORINATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS USING POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND OXONE <a href="http://chemistry.mdma.ch/hiveboard/rhodium/pdf/aromatic.chlorinaton.oxone.kcl.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">http://chemistry.mdma.ch/hiveboard/rhodium/pdf/aromatic.chlorinaton.oxone.kcl.pdf</a> Good luck.
2016-04-16 01:42:48 +0000 UTCRegardless of what you decide, however, I'm behind what happens. Your gouge has been top rate since day one, and as an IT dude, Im probably not the best judge of such things. :D
Roger Lee
2016-04-03 02:53:21 +0000 UTCI kinda agree. Science isn't always about things being perfect. Sometimes things just take a while, and other things are just not easy (or possible) without some expensive engineering costing millions of $(US or Can), £, Euros, what have you. I agree with the thought that a compilation along with explanations as to why it might not have worked as expected would go a long way toward forwarding Chemistry education.
Roger Lee
2016-04-03 02:50:41 +0000 UTCI will be happy to see your crappy method. Video of failure can be interesting.
Keith
2016-04-01 02:20:28 +0000 UTCNo worries! Excellent content always takes time!
ninja_padeiro
2016-03-31 17:19:40 +0000 UTCDon't worry about it man. Keep making great content!
2016-03-31 12:24:41 +0000 UTCPost some of the "failures" with a discussion of what happened (if you know why). Any information is good to help understand the chemistry involved
BiggieJohn
2016-03-31 02:01:29 +0000 UTCNo worries! You always make videos that are worth the wait!
Paul Grodt
2016-03-31 01:57:25 +0000 UTCWe still <3 you! Keep being awesome. Quality over quantity, and your goal is worth waiting to get it right!
Jamie F
2016-03-31 01:47:20 +0000 UTCI appreciate your work, thank you very much for continuing to make these videos. Even if the yeild is poor, it might still be worthwhile to show. Best of luck on your future videos!
2016-03-31 01:30:05 +0000 UTCThank you as well. Science isn't always about successes; sometimes it's just figuring out what doesn't work, too. I'd be just as happy to see a video of what you tried that didn't work as expected - please don't feel that 'crappy methods' don't have value to show.
LVE
2016-03-31 01:29:51 +0000 UTCThank you for producing all of your great videos -- we wish you the best of luck!
PseudsPie
2016-03-31 01:26:15 +0000 UTC