XaiJu
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Passive infrared motion sensors

Hello all! I have a simpler (and sillier) video for you today:

https://youtu.be/XRCprhlz4D8

I was hoping to have this done yesterday so I'm going to do a rapid turnaround and publish it tomorrow afternoon. I have another video that's already pretty far along (it needed experimentation which I did last week) and I'll be moving right into working on that script. It's a topic that's related to home comfort, and since I just did the awning video, I wanted to push it back and do something simple first.

This was in my ideas document and I it's been there for a long time. I wasn't super great at making sure I referenced where the idea came from back then so if any of you recommended this topic to me, I'm sorry that I forgot!

Other notes - on Friday I have something very cool getting delivered. I will let you know what that is in a video update, possibly on Friday depending on when it arrives. That will be a video topic of course, but it'll be a while before I pursue making it.

And the Q&A video on Aztec, plus sights and sounds, is going to take priority once I have some sense of how the next video is going along. The first few days of August are going to pull me away from the office so I'm trying to get a lot done before that happens.

Last order of business, the livestream rig has had zero progress! Hooray! I've done a teeny tiny bit of looking into what I need to get to make that happen but a jumble of ideas is buzzing around my head in a way that rarely happens so I've back-burnered that for now. You'll probably just get a surprise post about a live stream test at some point :)

Okay, well, toodles! And thanks so much for being here.

Passive infrared motion sensors

Comments

All this talk about balance & imbalance makes me think these things are actually measuring The FORCE!

Markintosh

Ultrasonic motion sensors which use Doppler shift are also quite interesting, although they're used a lot less in security now because passive infrared is so much cheaper

Mark Lefler

Interesting, I never thought about these... Thank you very much!

MrHammond

Earlier on this very day, I was listening to Adam Felber on a podcast talking about when he was young, he worked in an home security/alarm company. He had plenty of time on his hands, and figured out how to defeat motion detectors in the store by using gloves and a big piece of cardboard. Your video comes out explaining how these sensors work which explains how he was able to avoid tripping the detectors.

David Weintraub

FWIW, the AT&T Merlin PBX at my 1st job decades ago had the Jimmy Fontanez as hold music, and ages ago, I searched for it on YouTube and your channel came up. So that's the weird roundabout way I got here.

Crash Cash

"With a Dremel tool and a cut-off wheel, *everything* takes a flat-blade screwdriver."

Crash Cash

Re: Patreon. You're welcome, and you're worth it!

Kevin Tessner

For 3 seconds I thought I was gonna be able to make a PBS joke in the comments and you beat me to it. Seems I've never had an original thought in my life

Sara Urban

I don't remember, but do you have a thermal camera? You could try using that to look through the lens.

Dennis Henderson

Thanks, Alec for another great video! Clive (the big, live one) also has a good explanation. I'm sure you already watched it as part of your research, but others might be interested. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=evZM2_RTvTU&t=50s

Eric Nelson

You can defeat these sensors by either moving very slowly or using something like cardboard which has a similar temperature to the background to block your body infrared. The detector electronics is generally a simple bandpass filter, so it's looking for rhythmic flashes of a certain frequency.

Mark Lefler

Possible future closing line? "This... is Technology Connections" 😅

Linh Pham

I always assumed there was a different sensor for each lens segment. Thanks!

Dan Oberste

I don't have it with me to look at now but there was a fairly complicated IC on the board. I'll try to remember to follow-up tomorrow and see if there's a datasheet. This was one of those topics where I had already researched this long ago and I mostly just barfed out a script which I fact-checked and filled in as I asked questions. I call it my slow-ball game, though maybe bottle episode is better :)

Technology Connections

I was thinking a little about how you were struggling to demonstrate the effect and it made me think back to these special light boxes we used in high school which only produced thin beams of light, aimed at prisms, when we were learning about how light works... Maybe something like that with a piece of paper behind the lens to catch the light that's gone through? :o

Kris Asick

Most of them are really simple, just a FET in the sensor package and 3 external ICs, an opamp, timer and comparator, although the modern single custom IC solutions could be doing some counting, but most data sheets for them are in Chinese. I have a couple videos about PIR sensor teardowns that kinda talk about some of it briefly, I assume you found them during your research? When I saw the notification I thought for sure you would have used my hi-res de-lid photo on Wikipedia commons but you did one better and took one apart yourself.

WizardTim

What a treat to get so many videos lately! I’ve always wondered how these worked so thank you

Eli Maxwell

Very enlightening! Loved the looping joke.

Jeremy Vanderburg

Heh, well to be honest I have no idea what's actually going on in the logic. I didn't mean to imply I did, though I can see in hindsight it definitely sounds like I do.

Technology Connections

Exciting!

eaglebeagle

Interesting yours counts blips for distance, all the ones I've looked at just compare the sensor signal amplitude to the potentiometer signal.

WizardTim

You always ruin the magic!! 🤣

AArexx AAron Ruscetta

For live streaming you might want to look at the Osee GoStream. It’s pretty amazing for the price, and I’m coming from broadcast level production space so not easily impressed, though I bought one myself under the wife radar. They are on sale now and you might even be able to swing a sponsored one?

The Griffiths Family

You're my favorite notification, Alec.

Matheus Bitencourt


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